Curious Notes

2024

We still don’t know the limits of what “predicting the next token” can achieve…

Against the “just next token prediction” take

Smells are like fingerprints or large integers, their lack of structure makes them good identifiers…

Human olfaction is more mnemonic because it is less structured

Pragmatists are united by the priority of practice over metaphysics

The pragmatist order of explanation and examples in Brandom, Peirce, Sellars, Rawls, Anderson, and Korsgaard

Why does Kant keep getting cast as an enemy of reason?

Happy Birthday to Kant, the First Postmodernist

Any transaction depends for its existence on both buyer and seller

Valuing something contributes to the economy per se

Contrary to most presentations, functionalism predicts only a bat can have bat mental states

Does functionalism say I can have bat mental states?

Animals and humans routinely violate the supposedly iron laws of maximization

Crows, orcas, Nazis, maximization, competition

Mean reversion makes pessimistic historiographies statistically likely, since most histories are written during inevitable declines from periods of greater development.

By mean reversion, pessimistic historiographies will usually be right

Three interpretations of an apparent tension between Laozi’s advocacy of natural spontaneity and his counsel against excessive striving.

Three conceptions of non-wuwei nature in Laozi

Laozi argues that a ruler’s vulnerability to suffering, exemplified by caring for their body, paradoxically makes them fit to govern through shared compassion.

Laozi and vulnerability as a condition for fitness to rule

Non-Kantian interpretation of Nāgārjuna better captures transcendental idealism than traditional Kantian readings.

The non-Kantian interpretation of Nāgārjuna is also a better Kant interpretation

2023

Dennett and Egan develop similar philosophical ideas about consciousness differently—Dennett treats them comedically while Egan dramatizes them as horror.

Dennett vs. Egan, different horror levels, same ideas

Can we know if our actions are purely motivated by duty, or does uncertainty about inner motives make such knowledge impossible?

Can you know if you’ve acted from duty?

Destroying potentialities through costly signals is romantic because we need permanent commitments to truly know what we value.

The romance of permanence and sending costly signals to yourself

Money promises freedom from relationships, but this ideal masks deeper interdependence and raises questions about true liberation.

The fuck-you money ideal: for and against

Slaughterhouse-Five portrays incoherent time travel as a compromise that can approach the consolations of understanding time’s unreality.

Slaughterhouse Five and false consolations from the unreality of time

The illusion of an enduring self and passing time causes suffering, but both are incoherent—understanding this brings consolation.

Another consolation from the nature of time

Newsom applies Kantian idealism to argue time emerges from love, offering transcendent consolation against the pain of loss.

Joanna Newsom, Kantian; and is idealism a consolation to loss?

A politics of psychic healing offers an alternative to Shklar’s liberalism of fear for preventing political cruelty.

A politics of healing in place of a liberalism of fear

Whether moral obligation requires acting like a virtuous person would, or must rest on different grounds.

Are you obliged to act like a better person would?

Examining whether erasing human individuality to eliminate suffering is ethically justified, using Evangelion’s Human Instrumentality Project as a framework.

The ethics of the orange koolaid scenario

Relational theories struggle to explain how interpersonal obligations can be genuine moral requirements when they’re sometimes permissibly violated in emergencies.

Relational and transcendental morality

All animals are actually cute when seen clearly, making cuteness a valid foundation for moral care.

All animals are cute

Laughter marks expectation violations, but marks insight only when those violations revise higher-level models.

Laughter as marking insight (in psychedelia?)

Invulnerability offers no escape from suffering; vulnerability is preferable to the illusory promise of invincibility.

“Earthmover” and the false consolation of invulnerability

Vulnerability hangovers are rigid top-down beliefs about interpersonal punishment, potentially alleviated by psychedelics’ relaxing effect on priors.

Psychedelia and the vulnerability hangover

Expressing feelings involves conflicting expressive and committive ideals, creating tension when uncertainty arises.

Two faces of feelings talk: expression and commitment

Examining whether compartmentalizing moral values from sensual enjoyment in everyday contexts requires a strict duty of sensual discipline.

Fake meat, violent movies, sex stuff: is there a moral duty of sensual discipline?

Disappointment often leads us to commodify people as replaceable, but this denies their unique value.

On disappointment and viewing people as fungible